Tourist visitors to Egypt are spoiled for choice when it comes to locations worth seeing, which should be no surprise when you consider the length and the depth of the country's history. However, there should be no doubt that Egypt is one of the most modern African nations too, and its cities stand up very well by comparison with most in the world.
The City of Alexandria
Behind Cairo, Alexandria is the second largest city in Egypt, and is viewed by many as the cradle of Egyptian civilisation. In its time, the city of Alexandria was seen as being on a par with Athens and Rome in terms of global influence. This history has undoubtedly influenced the modern city of Alexandria which has remained a focal point for many Africans and people from beyond the continent. Its population of 4.1 million people is made up of a cosmopolitan spread of individuals. As a major port, Alexandria attracted many Greeks, Italians and Lebanese people to its shores during the 19th century and this has had an effect on the city.
Why Go To Alexandria?
While there is no doubting Alexandria's influence on the development of Egypt as a country, there are many people who would not think of it when it comes to listing Egyptian tourist destinations, thinking first of the beaches of Sharm-el-Sheikh or the pyramids of Giza. However, particularly among Egyptians themselves, Alexandria has come to be seen as a tourist destination on a par with these others. It has in its advantage the fact that it is the largest city lying directly on the coast of the Mediterranean. Its beaches are outstanding; many visitors choose to see the history of the city during the day and then relax on the beaches when it becomes cooler.
When Should You Visit Alexandria?
There is never a bad time to visit the city, but there are times when Alexandria may be more enjoyable depending on your tastes. Even in winter, the city remains warm and pleasant from a climatic point of view, although the sea is considered too cold for many to swim in. That's not a problem, of course, if you just want to see the city and its history. In the summer, it is hot and humid but, crucially, cooler than Cairo. This is when many Egyptians from elsewhere like to visit so if you are going then, make sure you book your hotel in Alexandria well in advance of visiting.
Many people will choose to go during the months of September and October when the city has cooled somewhat but retains enough heat to make swimming in the Mediterranean a pleasant pursuit. At any time of year the places that you cannot afford to miss out on as part of a sight-seeing tour include the Bibliotheca Alexandrina (Library of Alexandria) as well as the spectacular Fort Qaitbey, which is located on the peninsula that once hosted the Lighthouse of Pharos. The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa are also well worth a visit.
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